This A-Tier tournament took place from Nov 01 to 02 2019 featuring 6 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. Rocket League. 6 background, in which he made his first international appearance as a 17-year-old in his 3DMAX team at Electronic Sports World Cup 2011. Bottom 8 Teams are eliminated. Alliance. 2. 2023-07-03 – Present. Favorite artist of all time: Kid Cudi. Pages with dead links. Esports profile for Counter-Strike 2 player Håvard "rain" Nygaard: $1,566,216. Complete overview of BLAST. 0 []. Evil Geniuses (Inactive) Tarik " tarik " Celik (born February 18, 1996) is a retired American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive streamer and inactive player of Turkish descent. B-Tier. Licenses for other media varies. Play-In Stage: Three Single-Elimination gauntlets. HLTV started ranking the world's best CS:GO teams in September 2011 using a point-based system. He is the longest lasting member of the lineup, having played since the team first formed under the Team Kinguin banner. News. 25 million. 3. 2000 births. 6. G Esports. 0. Team Envy (Inactive) Josh " jdm64 " Marzano (born May 20, 1990) is a retired American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player who retired on May 20, 2020 to focus on VALORANT. I'll tune in to Vitality vs NaVi game. Xavier " flyuh " Carlson (born December 25, 2003) is an American player who is currently playing as an in-game leader for Moist x Shopify Rebellion . Aleksei_L (2019-04-30). Next 3 Teams proceed to the Decider Brackets. 3. [26] April 18th - Astralis Talent add Xyp9x from the main team. Natus Vincere (Latin for "born to win", often abbreviated to NAVI and previously Na`Vi) is a Ukrainian professional esports organization. He is currently the project manager of BLIX and was formerly the content manager for SCOPE. 2015. Andrew " kaze " Khong (born July 22, 1994) is a Malaysian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Winner from each group advances to the Fall Final. BLAST Premier: Fall Groups 2022 is an offline Danish Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. In 2007, when. Nov 23 - 26. 2020-05-04 to 2020-05-22. This S-Tier tournament took place from Nov 23 to 27 2022 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $425,000 USD. May 9th - 9z Team add restik and fran-^ssj on trial. Maps. FaZe Clan (Interim Coach) Filip " NEO " Kubski (born June 15, 1987) is a Polish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive coach and former professional Counter-Strike:. Remaining teams advance to the seeded Play-In Stage. 2d 2h 29m. This event. The regular season was initially intended to be held in a studio environment in Malta but was cancelled and. History. They are the first international team to. 23w 3d. 2 Achievements. Group B matches. pro. The $1 million mark was also reached at four other tournaments: IEM Katowice 2022, PGL Major Antwerp 2022, IEM Cologne 2022 and BLAST Premier World Final 2022. 2015. Vitality, Heroic, FaZe Clan, G2, Cloud9. Pages in category "Lurkers" The following 141 pages are in this category, out of 141 total. The StarLadder Berlin Major 2019 is the 15th Valve-sponsored Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Major Championship and the second Major of 2019. Marcelo "coldzera" David (born October 31, 1994) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. IEM Sydney 2023 playoff bracket Complexity upset G2 as FaZe take down MOUZ to book their grand final spots. Bottom 8 Teams are eliminated. Asia Championship Teams, Liquipedia Asia Championsip. 3 February 14th, 2021 - olofmeister steps down from the active lineup. Twenty teams with the lowest Group Stage Score. This A-Tier tournament is a Regional Major Rankings evnt which took place from Sep 29 to Oct 10 2021 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $105,000 USD. ONGOING! Nov 17 - Dec 03. Intel Extreme Masters (abbreviated as IEM) is the longest-running global pro gaming tour in the world. Alpha Wikis. He is the most accomplished North American player, having won the second Intel Grand Slam with Team Liquid in 2019, and the PGL Major in Antwerp with FaZe Clan in 2022, among other S-Tier trophies. 40w 3d. From Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. inf. Kristian " k0nfig " Wienecke (born April 19, 1997) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Ninjas in Pyjamas . Dec 15 - 17. Jimpphat. FaZe Clan. His team, however, would crash out in the group stage following losses to each of their opponents; SK Gaming, Moscow Five, DTS Gaming as well as eSrael. The Esports Championship Series returns for its fifth season's finals, back in the SSE Arena in London, featuring the top teams from the online season and a $660,000 USD prize pool as. [1]Download the Liquipedia app on iOS or Android and never miss a beat of your favorite tournaments, teams, players, and matches! Astralis: Matches From Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki2018-10-28 | EPICENTER 2018 - Day 5 by HLTV. Dota 2. Each group will play each other in a six game series for a total of 18 games for every team in the Group Stage. tv Paris Major 2023 here. Intel Extreme Masters Dallas 2023 is an offline American Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Screenshot via Liquipedia IEM Sydney 2023 playoff schedule, scores, and results2023-07-27 — 2023-09-20. Highlighted tournaments are tournaments sponsored by Valve. Each group has eight teams. Intel Extreme Masters XV - Beijing Online: Europe. Counter-Strike 2. 2020. Oct 06 - 09, 2016. 2021-12-08 – 2022-01-03. Invite only-345. Mobile Legends. : 2015-02-01. The Champions Stage: May 19th - 22nd, 2022. Vitality advance to lower bracket final, FaZe are. COL ESL Pro League. He is a former Overwatch player. Green (. Complexity win map two on Ancient, 16-13. Download the Liquipedia app on iOS or Android and never miss a beat of your favorite tournaments, teams, players, and matches! Showmatches From Liquipedia Counter-Strike WikiDownload the Liquipedia app on iOS or Android and never miss a beat of your favorite tournaments, teams, players, and matches! Natus Vincere: Matches From Liquipedia Counter-Strike WikiCS Asia Championships 2023 is an offline Chinese Counter-Strike 2 tournament organized by Perfect World. Your 2022 PGL ANTWERP MAJOR CHAMPIONS. The organization competes in Counter-Strike, Rainbow Six, PUBG and Sim racing. 16 Team Swiss System Format. Intel Extreme Masters Rio Major 2022 is an offline Brazilian Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Sharks Esports is a Portuguese esports organization founded in July 2017. 2. Team Vitality is a French esports organization which entered Counter-Strike: Global Offensive in early October 2018. [2] September 20th - XSET release their lineup. if sk cant beat c9 they would be destryed by faze in final at esl faze was obvs play wrose than now than now , dont hide behind this shits. Round 1 and 2 are seeded using the RMR Standings. Freddy "KRIMZ" Johansson (born April 25, 1994) is a Swedish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Fnatic. Casper "cadiaN" Møller (born June 26, 1995) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. The World Championships 2016. MOUZ. Winner advances to semi-finals, losing team goes to quarter-finals. Winner qualifies for BLAST. 6 player. Cloud9 removed Nuke. Sep 03 - 22. nikolaj (Co-Founder, Chairman) p1vi (Sports Director) peekweit (Team Manager) Astralis is a Danish esports organization founded in January 2016. 16 Team Swiss System Format. This A-Tier tournament is a Regional Major Rankings evnt which took place from Apr 17 to 20 2022 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $95,000 USD. FaZe Clan. On October 17, 2018, he signed with Fnatic, and played for the organization until March 22, 2022, when. All. Fake Natty (Inactive) 2023-09-22 – 2023-09-26. Cloud9 (commonly abbreviated to C9) is an American esports organization founded in 2013. Stats. Download the Liquipedia app on iOS or Android to never miss your favorite tournaments, teams, and matches! FaZe Clan. FURIA Esports. FaZe Clan (Coach) Broadcasting. Sep 03 - 22. FaZe Clan is an American professional esports and entertainment organization. BIG (2022-06-15). Approx. Håvard Nygaard (born August 27, 1994) [1] better known as rain, is a Norwegian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for FaZe Clan. "Til next time". Favorites 0. In 2015 following the 2015 Call. The tournament features a $1,000,000 USD prize pool and 24 teams as with previous Majors. Pre Alpha Wikis. 1. It was briefly known as Los Angeles Complexity in Counter-Strike: Source during the Championship Gaming Series. 6. All events. 2024-09-03 00:00:00 UTC. Janko " YNk " Paunović (born July 8, 1992) is a Serbian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive broadcast analyst, caster, retired coach and observer, as well as a retired semi-professional CS:GO and Counter-Strike player, most notably for iNation . #13 best player in 22. December 14, 2023 - 16:00 PST. Ryan "Shanks" Ngo is a Canadian streamer for FaZe Clan. Download the Liquipedia app on iOS or Android and never miss a beat of your favorite tournaments, teams, players, and matches! Birthday list From Liquipedia Counter-Strike WikiBoca Juniors Gaming. Roobet Cup 2022 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by Relog Media. On April 28th, 2015, ESL announced a joint venture with ESEA to provide a Counter-Strike: Global Offensive league with $1,000,000 USD in total prize money for its first two seasons in 2015. The rights to the Astralis name were obtained from the original founders of the Finnish Counter-Strike team. 12. FaZe Clan. Apr 2015 - Feb 2017. This S-Tier tournament took place from Nov 07 to 10 2019 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. ILIN. 32 VP CS:GO 14 2017 23 CS:GO. It. #11 best player in 14. Timeline. by Slevo of Dust2. Inferno. 2. Intel Extreme Masters Sydney 2023 is an offline Australian Counter-Strike 2 tournament organized by ESL. He is mostly known for his lurking, solo site play, and clutching ability. Click here for a detailed explanation of the Swiss System format. JANO Esports. Ranking development for core. Additionally, Apeks part ways with Polly upon the expiration of his contract. Ninjas in Pyjamas. In Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, Cloud9 are well-known for their underdog journey at ELEAGUE Boston 2018, becoming the first (and currently only) North American team to. G2 Esports. Rating 1. Cache • Dust II • Inferno • Mirage • Nuke • Overpass • Train. Egor "flamie" Vasilyev (born April 5, 1997) is a Russian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Copenhagen Flames. This S-Tier tournament took place from Feb 01 to 12 2023 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. BLAST Premier: World Final 2022 is an offline Emirati Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. Screenshot via Liquipedia IEM Sydney 2023 playoff schedule, scores, and results2023-07-27 — 2023-09-20. 2w 1d. All maps. BLAST Premier World Leaderboard 2023 is an online/offline Global tournament organized by BLAST. FaZe Clan is an American professional esports and entertainment organization. This S-Tier tournament took place from Aug 30 to Oct 01 2023 featuring 32 teams competing over a total prize pool of $850,000 USD. 2000 births. 2020-11-26 – 2021-02-?? Fabien " kioShiMa " Fiey (born July 26, 1994) is a French professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former professional Counter-Strike player. Top 8 Teams proceed to The Champions Stage. Janko " YNk " Paunović (born July 8, 1992) is a Serbian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive broadcast analyst, caster, retired coach and observer, as well as a retired semi. There will be three RMR Series for Europe: one in. Liquipedia is the esports app that brings the largest esports encyclopedia to your pocket, delivering live updates from the biggest gaming titles in the world. ONGOING! Oct 18 - Dec 17. Intel Extreme Masters Rio Major 2022 is an offline Brazilian Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Banned. 5 million USD for wins over their lifespan, including three recent $500,000 prizes for. Fierce Esports. 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 Aug 22 Sep 22 Oct 22 Nov 22 Dec 22 Jan 23 Jan 23 Feb 23 Mar 23 Apr 23 May 23 Jun 23 Jul 23 Aug 23 Sep 23 Oct 23 Nov 23 2023. : 2016-08-23. Complexity Gaming. ESL One: Cologne 2018 is the fifth time ESL's headline event returns to Germany, once again in the Lanxess-Arena, with 16 teams competing for a share of the $300,000 USD prize pool as well as the opportunity of another tournament win towards the first season of the Intel Grand Slam . EPICENTER 2018 is an offline Russian Global Offensive tournament organized by Epic Esports Events. The BLAST Premier Spring Final featured eight of the best CS:GO teams in the world fighting for their share of the $425,000 prize pool between June 7 to 11. Case Esports is a Spanish professional esports organization founded in 2020 by footballer Casemiro . 40w 5d. Richard "Xizt" Landström (born February 22, 1991) is a Swedish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive coach for Heroic and a retired professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Counter-Strike player. FaZe removed Nuke. FaZe might play against bots as well and call it friendly. Complexity (Inactive) 2022-08-16 – Present. FaZe Name: FaZe Teeqo. This S-Tier tournament took place from Jan 28 to Feb 06 2022 featuring 12 teams competing over a total prize pool of $177,498 USD. Mobile Legends. 2019-09-26 – Present. 2021-11-02 – 2022-08-16. Real Name: Jakob Swaerden. HLTV. Text/code is available under CC-BY-SA. CS:GO Tournaments. Top 8 Teams proceed to The Legends Stage. Tournament. 40w 5d. Bc allen retaired in like 2010 or 2011 and never touched cs go. 2021-04-15 – 2022-01-04. He retired on July 27, 2020 to pursue a career in VALORANT. Counter-Terrorist CT. Last updated: October 22, 2023. 3 October 25th - Heroic remove stavn and jabbi from the. ty bookies. Joakim "jkaem" Myrbostad (born February 27, 1994) is a Norwegian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Apeks. April 22, 2024 - 17:00 PDT. ESL Pro League Season 18 is an offline Maltese Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. 84 teams. Prior to the rebrand in late 2018, the organization was founded in the United. FaZe Clan has won the ESL Pro League Counter-Strike tournament, and the win also gives them the Intel Grand Slam bonus prize of $1 million. Alpha Wikis. 2023-07-29 | djL: "I'm just super proud of headtr1ck, the clutch king" by NER0 of HLTV. #11 best player in 14. 2023-02-12. Participants. FaZe win map two on Overpass, 16-9. This prize is given directly to the players. Purchases made using the retail links on this page may earn Liquipedia a small commission. Text/code is available under . 2 October 23rd - Heroic acquire dupreeh from Team Vitality on a short-term contract until the end of 2023. Complexity Gaming (abbreviated as COL and formerly stylized as compLexity Gaming) is an American esports organization founded in 2003. Spencer "Hiko" Martin (born March 6, 1990) is a retired American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Counter-Strike player. ESL Pro League Season 20. Game I’m best at: Valorant. Sep 03 - 22. The tournament features a $1,000,000 USD prize pool and 24 teams as with previous Majors. Sep 03 - 22. References [ edit] BLAST Premier: Spring Groups 2022 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. 2017. [1] Initially, the competition only covered European and North American regions, however, in later seasons, it expanded and opened up the opportunity. He is widely considered as one of the greatest, if not the greatest, Counter-Strike players of all time. Remaining teams advance to the seeded Play-In Stage. This S-Tier tournament took place from Jan 19 to 29. 4 February 15th, 2021 - FaZe Clan sign karrigan. It is partially owned by players of the former Danish Team SoloMid/Team Questionmark lineup. 0 is the first version of rating system from HLTV which was introduced in 2010. Download the Liquipedia app on iOS or Android and never miss a beat of your favorite tournaments, teams, players, and matches! G2 Esports: Results From Liquipedia Counter-Strike WikiFaZe Clan is an American professional esports and entertainment organization. Dot Esports. Rocket League. At the end of 2011, FaZe. Europe. Abr (Brazilian player) AJTT;Astralis. Simon " twist " Eliasson (born December 12, 1994) is a Swedish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player and a former semi. Top 8 Teams proceed to the BLAST. Top 8 Teams proceed to The New Legends Stage. Rocket League. The Intel Extreme Masters Season XIII - Katowice Major 2019 is the 14th Valve-sponsored Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Major Championship and the first Major of 2019. This S-Tier tournament is a Major Championship which took place from Oct 31 to Nov 13 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,250,000 USD. Karrigan, Rain, Broky, Ropz & Twistzz battled it out and defeated BNE, Cloud 9, CPHF, NIP, Spirit and NAVI to bring ho. 4w 2d. 277. In May 2014 they created a second team called FaZe Black, and the main team was renamed FaZe Red. Licenses for other media varies. ESL Pro League Season 16 is an offline Maltese Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. KRIMZ's partnership with olofmeister during Fnatic's dominant period from late 2014 to early 2016 is regarded as. Format []. BLAST Premier: Spring 2020 Regular Season is an offline British Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. ONGOING! Nov 17 - Dec 03. Categories: ESL One: Cologne 2017 is an offline German Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Each tab is for each tournament tier. 2021-11-02 – 2022-08-16. Pre Alpha Wikis. Pages with Bracket/8. GuardiaN. There was an attempt to revive this rating in December 2012 [2], shortly after the end of the first big СS:GO. niko, a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Created: : 2015-05-05. On October 17, 2018, he signed with Fnatic, and played for the organization until March 22, 2022, when. First Round (Seeded) Seeding Pool 1: 1 st -4 th. Point Rankings. Legacy (Inactive) Epitácio " TACO " de Melo (born January 24, 1995) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former semi-professional Counter-Strike player. Top 8 Teams proceed to The Champions Stage. Get the complete overview of Vitality's current lineup, upcoming matches, recent results and much more. He is one of the best known and most accomplished Kazakhstani players, having played for many famous and iconic teams since the start of Global Offensive, including the 87-0 NiP streak-breaking Virtus. Nico, a former Danish professional Source and Global Offensive player. May 2013 - Jun 2013. 1 October 4th - Heroic bench cadiaN by mutual agreement. The Regional Major Rankings is the point-based qualification system that was implemented to determine the invites for Rio Major to replace the Minors and the old invite system. [ show] Albania. Aleksi " allu " Jalli (born May 20, 1992) is a Finnish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former professional Counter-Strike player. 2014. 1 Jan at 1pm raman1uk $19. Click & GET 3 Skins FREE! 1. 9%: 1. The Intel Extreme Masters - World Championship returns to Katowice as the final event of Season XII. The Counter-Strike esports (CS) wiki covering everything from players, teams, and transfers to tournaments and results, maps, and weapons. The Buchholz system is used to seed matches from Round 3 to 5. ENCE (Inactive) 2022-02-08 – 2022-08-03. NAF - 3 USP-S kills on the bombsite A offensive (2vs3 situation - second half pistol round) shox - 3 AK HS kills on the bombsite A offensive. DIG. This S-Tier tournament took place from Oct 16 to 22 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. Jan 31 - Feb 11. Mirage. The StarSeries & i-League returns for its 7th Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Season. Counter-Strike. FaZe Clan (Ia. February 3rd - Astralis Talent part ways with jarko. The Berlin Major is notably StarLadder's first time being the host of a Valve tournament in the Counter. Before his brief stint in VALORANT, he played for many top North American teams such as Team Liquid, OpTic Gaming, NRG Esports, Cloud9, and Gen. Also on. This S-Tier tournament took place from Feb 24 to Mar 01 2020 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $500,000 USD. Belgrade. April 22, 2024 - 17:00 PDT. All other matches are Bo1. Ardis " ardiis " Svarenieks (born May 1, 1998) is a retired Latvian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Dream dinner guest: Avicii. The. He spent a long tenure as the in-game leader for Ninjas in Pyjamas, leading the team to many victories over the years, including a Major title, before ending his streak by being. NAVI Junior (Inactive) 2022-01-03 – Present. 7. 2018-10-11 — 2019-10-26. PVPX (Head Coach) Purchases made using the retail links on this page may earn Liquipedia a small commission. FPL CS2 Europe. NAVI topped the leaderboard as the most popular. Pre Alpha Wikis. Light blue (. Dust2. Ladislav Kovács known as GuardiaN, is a 32 year old Counter-Strike player from Slovakia. The Counter-Strike esports (CS) wiki covering everything from players, teams, and transfers to tournaments and results, maps, and weapons. Subscribe to newsletters Subscribe: $29. ELEAGUE Major 2018. He is best known for being a core member of the Luminosity - SK - MIBR lineup, with a brief stint in Team Liquid . The rankings were introduced in 2020, during the online period caused by COVID-19, as a replacement for the CS:GO Minor. MLG Major Championship: Columbus 2016 is an offline American Global Offensive tournament organized by Major League Gaming. Unless you’ve got a time machine, that content is unavailable. American Finals. 42w 3d. All other matches are Bo1. This S-Tier tournament took place from May 24 to Jul 30 2016 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,400,000 USD. Håvard Nygaard known as rain, is a 29 year old Counter-Strike player from Norway, currently playing for FaZe. References [ edit] Intel Extreme Masters XII - Sydney is an offline Australian Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. INSITE [ edit] BLAST. This S-Tier tournament took place from Dec 14 to 18 2022 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. liquipedia Counter-Strike. FaZe Clan is an American professional esports organization, mostly known for its presence in the Call of Duty and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive scenes. Second half, FaZe take the second pistol and the rounds to follow. Main Wikis. This S-Tier tournament took place from Jul 05 to 17 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. Natus Vincere Junior. This S-Tier tournament will take place from Jan 31 to Feb 11 2024 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. The tournament marks the start of IEM's new flagship North American events in Chicago as well as featuring the usual $250,000 USD prize pool, 16 teams, and being part of the Intel Grand Slam. Ludvig "Brollan" Brolin (born June 17, 2002) is a Swedish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. ESL Pro League Season 11 is the first season of the league following the introduction of permanent-partner teams to the league as well as the transition to a single global league instead of multiple regionalized leagues. us. 6. Robin Kool known as ropz, is a 23 year old Counter-Strike player from Estonia, currently playing for FaZe. The showmatch will feature some of the biggest names in Counter-Strike history in action who will be competing for $10,000 in prize winnings. Cloud9. Ultimate x4 View profile liquipedia Counter-Strike. Dota 2. Nov 12 - 20. This S-Tier tournament took place from Oct 21 to Dec 03 2016 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,100,000 USD. 2016-07-06. Steelseries is presenting a CS2 showmatch between FaZe Clan and the team called Legends. Group B lower bracket second semifinals. This A-Tier tournament took place from Apr 12 to 13 2019 featuring 6 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. 2023-09-22 – Present. 2023-10-05 – Present. He was a core member of the Astralis lineup since the very beginning, when it started in Copenhagen Wolves in January 2013,. Atlanta FaZe. GODSENT (Inactive) 2021-08-04 – Present. 84 teams. Containing livescore, lineups, statistics and much more!FaZe Clan (Manager) 2021-03-13 – 2023-07-13. The New Challengers Stage: January 12th - 15th, 2018 in Atlanta. ESL Pro League Season 20. The bells toll and the Cathedral of Counter-Strike is looking to crown a new champion! In 2024, IEM Cologne returns to the Lanxess Arena where 24 of the world’s best teams will compete for a $1M prize pool, an Intel Grand Slam contribution and the second EPT Championship title of the year. All other matches are Bo1.